{"id":4486,"date":"2026-01-12T00:37:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T16:37:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/?p=4486"},"modified":"2026-01-12T00:55:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T16:55:07","slug":"malassezia-furfur-the-invisible-influencer-on-scalp-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/malassezia-furfur-the-invisible-influencer-on-scalp-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Malassezia furfur - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe da \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anh bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n - m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Malassezia furfur<\/i><\/em>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a da’ th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb “ h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m t\u1ed1t” v\u00e0o “ g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, ” d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4ng da, ng\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 da nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1904, b\u00e1c s\u0129 da li\u1ec5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p Raymond Sabouraud l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe da \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed vi sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, 2020<\/i><\/em>). B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 <\/b><\/strong>Malassezia furfur<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Malassezia furfur<\/i><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m men ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lipid (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i), m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt da b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 da \u0111\u1ea7u, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t (v\u00f9ng T), ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0ng. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi da v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ee1 m\u1ee1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n da), n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 da kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh pityriasis versicolor (tinea versicolor), vi\u00eam da seborrheic, v\u1ecf l\u00f4ng da (vi\u00eam nang), v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 v\u00e0 vi\u00eam da d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed vi sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, 2020<\/i><\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>1. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u1ecdc: Ovoid \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 2-6 \u03bcm, sinh s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t n\u1ea3y, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hyphae ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c pseudohyphae (tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nhu\u1ed9m: Gram d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o men c\u1ee5m trong l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0\u1edbt KOH, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi v\u1ebft b\u1ea9n Giemsa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9a lipid \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Leeming-Notman), ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm, c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kem \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>2. Th\u00f3i quen s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0o lipid, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o axit b\u00e9o chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i trong m\u1ee1 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 triglyceride, ester cholesterol).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u 30-37 \u00b0 C, th\u00edch c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, d\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh:<\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi sinh th\u00e1i da.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh: T\u0103ng sinh qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Malassezia furfur ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0o lipid: S\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o axit b\u00e9o chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i trong m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n sinh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: Kh\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c da thi\u1ebfu lipid (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u00e0n tay, ch\u00e2n).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u 30-37 \u00b0 C (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 da c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: da m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng) t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cao: Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 da \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00f9ng T m\u1eb7t, ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i sang g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a da’ s th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 B\u00ed ti\u1ebft m\u1ee1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao);<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch (thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt);<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n da (l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>3. Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a phim m\u1ee1;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00e1ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng sinh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 penicillin, streptomycin);<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m azole (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ketoconazole, fluconazole);<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh ho\u1eb7c selen (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u1ea7u g\u1ed9i g\u1ed9i selen sulfide).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>4. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Malassezia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh 14 lo\u00e0i Malassezia<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean lo\u00e0i<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nM\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nT\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nLipid ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nT\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. Furfur<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nCao (g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nPityriasis versicolor, vi\u00eam da seborrheic, vi\u00eam nang<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh hyphae; t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a in vitro<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. globosa<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nCao (nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Pityriasis versicolor)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nB\u1ec7nh Pityriasis versicolor<\/span><\/td>\nb\u1ed9 gen nh\u1ecf; ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c cao v\u00e0o lipid ch\u1ee7<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh cao (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ea7u)<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nV\u0169, vi\u00eam da seborrheic<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a in vitro; m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd lipophilic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. sympodialis<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nTrung b\u00ecnh<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nVi\u00eam da \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, eczema<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch Th2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. pachydermatis<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (hi\u1ebfm khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt)<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng<\/span><\/td>\nVi\u00eam da trong v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, b\u1ea1ch tr\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh (hi\u1ebfm)<\/span><\/td>\nLo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lipid<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. slooffiae<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nth\u1ea5p<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nVi\u00eam da seborrheic th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh v\u1edbi da l\u1ee3n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nth\u1ea5p<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nT\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cao \u1edf d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/span><\/td>\nLo\u00e0i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00e0 Nana<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (m\u00e8o, b\u00f2)<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e3 magna<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e3 Caprae<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (d\u00ea)<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. ng\u1ef1a<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (ng\u1ef1a)<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi da ng\u1ef1a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. c\u00faniculi<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (th\u1ecf)<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\nHi\u1ebfm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. obtusa<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nR\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nHi\u1ebfm<\/span><\/td>\nPh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1edbm; b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh y\u1ebfu<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M. \u0111\u1eb9p<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nCon ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\nR\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p<\/span><\/td>\nV\u00e2ng<\/span><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span><\/td>\nT\u00ean s\u1edbm; T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh T\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>B\u1ed1n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ( furfur, M. globosa, M. restricta, M. sympodialis<\/i><\/em>c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh da c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u00b7 Pachydermatis<\/i><\/em>l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Lipid Dependence: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vi\u00eam pachydermatis<\/i><\/em>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c lipid; T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 da \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0: B\u1ea3y lo\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ( Nana \u0111\u1ebfn M. elegans<\/i><\/em>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Malassezia furfur<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/b>1. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Malassezia furfur<\/i><\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5m lipophilic ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cao<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Da \u0111\u1ea7u: ti\u1ebft m\u1ee1 phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 da \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0 Furfur<\/i><\/em>, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4ng da, ng\u1ee9a, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vi\u00eam da seborrheic.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t (v\u00f9ng T): C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh m\u0169i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebft d\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t vi\u00eam da seborrheic ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7m m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0ng: tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c; N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ngay sau khi \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh pityriasis versicolor (tinea versicolor).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau tai, c\u1ed5: Tr\u1ed9n m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao & M\u1ed3 h\u00f4i: M\u00f9a h\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c sau t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u1ee1 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch: Thi\u1ebfu ng\u1ee7, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cao, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: HIV, ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o da b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m: L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, t\u1ea9y da th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da g\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n vi sinh th\u00e1i da.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 B\u1ed9 ti\u1ebft m\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tu\u1ed5i teen, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng hormone (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: mang thai), ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n cao \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \/ ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o k\u00edch th\u00edch tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ea5m.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>2. Tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9\u00a0Malassezia furfur<\/i><\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3i, kh\u0103n, m\u0169, g\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang v\u1ecf da v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o. (Duy tr\u00ec v\u1ec7 sinh v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i: Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4m, chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a flora c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Thay h\u00f3a m\u1ee1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: Ti\u1ebft ti\u1ebft m\u1ee1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i commensal sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi m\u00f4 da: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y\u00a0 Furfur<\/i><\/em>\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt: Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m. (\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch da sau khi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0Malassezia<\/i><\/em>lo\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5,\u00a0 vi\u00eam pachydermatis<\/i><\/em>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i sang con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>3. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a\u00a0Malassezia furfur<\/i><\/em>\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe da m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 B\u00f4ng v\u1ecf: S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ee1 m\u1ee1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh s\u1ef1 r\u1ee5ng keratinocyte, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ecf tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: axit b\u00e9o t\u1ef1 do) k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ea7n kinh, g\u00e2y ra x\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Vi\u00eam da seborrheic: k\u00edch th\u00edch axit b\u00e9o mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam, g\u00e2y ra m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, v\u1ecf m\u1ee1 tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ea7u \/ m\u1eb7t, k\u00e8m theo nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c (ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh “n\u1eafp n\u00f4i”).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Pityriasis Versicolor (Tinea Versicolor): Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Hyphal c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 do tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm g\u00e2y ra, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft tr\u1eafng tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u00e2u tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c \/ l\u01b0ng, t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u00b7 Malassezia<\/i><\/em>Vi\u00eam nang t\u00f3c: qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nang t\u00f3c ch\u1eb7n l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nang \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c nang tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c \/ l\u01b0ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sai nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n m\u1ee5n tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 v\u00e0 vi\u00eam da nguy\u00ean t\u1eed: ch\u1ea5t trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng da hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd: C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecf da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Malassezia furfur<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>T\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a da con ng\u01b0\u1eddi’ s th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho\u00a0Malassezia furfur<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb commensalism sang g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee1, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n da v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>1. Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ti\u1ebft m\u1ee1 (C\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng)<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 GI cao (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tinh ch\u1ebf, k\u1eb9o) v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa cao (k\u00edch th\u00edch IGF-1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebft m\u1ee1).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng axit b\u00e9o \u03c9-3 (c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, h\u1ea1t lanh), k\u1ebdm (h\u00e0u, h\u1ea1t), v\u00e0 vitamin B (nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ee1 (T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Investigative Dermatology, 2021<\/i><\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \/ r\u1eeda t\u00f3c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a k\u1ebdm pyrithione (ZPT), axit salicylic ho\u1eb7c niacinamide \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebft m\u1ee1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c (\u2264 hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n da.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>2. Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng vi sinh th\u00e1i da<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng probiotic<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da ch\u1ee9a Lactobacillus<\/i><\/em>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea1nh tranh\u00a0Malassezia<\/i><\/em>\u00a0qu\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Da khoa th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, 2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Probiotics u\u1ed1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5,Nh\u00f3m Lactobacillus rhamnosus<\/i><\/em>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c ru\u1ed9t-da, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd pH<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1i axit (pH 5,5-6,0) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec da’ \u00e1o kho\u00e1c axit t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>3. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n da<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kem \u1ea9m ch\u1ee9a ceramides, cholesterol \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbp gi\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u, SLS \/ SLES.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1eeda ch\u1ee9a 1% ketoconazole ho\u1eb7c 2,5% selenium sulfide (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 2-3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>4. C\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u1ee7 7-8 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c cortisol.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (150 ph\u00fat c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Stress m\u00e3n t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe da (Mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e3o, 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>5. Kh\u1ed1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u01b0\u1edbt ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ngay sau khi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ng\u1ef1c, l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 da \u0111\u1ea7u. R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed5 sung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ion b\u1ea1c nh\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \/ \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ee7<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ch\u1ecdn v\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1edf (b\u00f4ng tinh khi\u1ebft, s\u1ee3i tre), tr\u00e1nh v\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaby nhi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1eeda v\u1ecf g\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kh\u0103n m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng (tr\u00ean 60 \u00b0 C) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ng\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c lau b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ion b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>6. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi m\u00f4i da. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ee7a da v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u0103n, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, lau ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ion b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi khu\u1ea9n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung: <\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen r\u1eeda v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ion b\u1ea1c pha lo\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung r\u1eeda da \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y; N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u0103m s\u00f3c da v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf.<\/em> Tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u00e1c s\u0129 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 da n\u00e0o v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Malassezia furfur l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi sinh th\u00e1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eb9: <\/b><\/strong>H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u00f3i quen l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i: <\/b><\/strong>H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 thu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Do You Know? You may not be aware that millions of tiny inhabitants live on your scalp\u2014one of the most important is Malassezia furfur. It is part of the skin’s normal flora and usually works quietly to help maintain a healthy balance on the scalp. However, when environmental or bodily conditions change, it can transform […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,31],"tags":[48,66,51,67,63,62],"class_list":["post-4486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fungi-archive","category-microbe-encyclopedia","tag-argentumix","tag-silver-ion-enriched-water","tag-silver-ion-generator","tag-silver-ion-solution","tag-silver-ion-technology","tag-silver-ion-water"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4486"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4493,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4486\/revisions\/4493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}