{"id":4494,"date":"2026-01-12T02:30:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T18:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/?p=4494"},"modified":"2026-01-12T02:46:01","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T18:46:01","slug":"microsporum-canis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/microsporum-canis\/","title":{"rendered":"Microsporum canis - Hi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anh bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Microsporum canis<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i dermatophyte keratinophilic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00f3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh da do M. canis \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y’ \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m, tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Microsporum canis l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Microsporum canis<\/i><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t dermatophyte keratinophilic, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Microsporum canis<\/i><\/em>thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 genus Microsporum<\/i><\/em>. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1ea5m \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng da, t\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh da (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tinea corporis, tinea capitis).<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i: <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mycelium \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hai lo\u1ea1i conidia (c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh s\u1ea3n):<\/p>\n

Macroconidia: h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 6-15 septa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Microconidia: \u00cdt s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh thanh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh l\u00ea, \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ban \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng n\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA).<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00e1ng dung l\u1ea1nh: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf 4 \u00b0 C. \u0110\u00f3ng b\u0103ng (-20 \u00b0 C) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0o tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng trong t\u00f3c kh\u00f4, v\u1ecf da ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u1ea3m, gh\u1ebf sofa). Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t: S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m tr\u00ean 60 \u00b0 C trong 30 ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i (100 \u00b0 C) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Kh\u00e1ng kh\u00e1ng<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: X\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c r\u1eeda gi\u1eb7t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft b\u00e0o tr\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng sau: Ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean clo, r\u01b0\u1ee3u (70% -75%), ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: dung d\u1ecbch terbinafine, ketoconazole).<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00e1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng UV: \u0110\u00e8n UV-C y t\u1ebf (b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng 254nm) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong h\u01a1n 30 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Microsporum canis<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/b>1. M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Nhi\u1ec5m da: <\/b><\/strong>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Tinea corporis, Tinea capitis, Tinea barbae.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n: N\u1ea5m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c da’ s l\u1edbp gi\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, ti\u1ebft ra keratinase \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 keratin, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n da. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng vi\u00eam c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u1ee9a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n (t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng Ringworm).<\/p>\n

Tinea corporis xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf h\u00ecnh nh\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4, c\u1ea1nh n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a m\u1ea1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Tinea capitis xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00e2u nh\u1eabn \u0111en (tr\u1ee5c t\u00f3c b\u1ecb g\u00e3y), s\u00e2u nh\u1eabn tr\u1eafng (c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t m\u00e0u x\u00e1m tr\u1eafng), ho\u1eb7c kerion (v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t vi\u00eam), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecf da \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee1, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t t\u00f3c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n (ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nang t\u00f3c).<\/p>\n

Tinea barbae ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng vi khu\u1ea9n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng vi khu\u1ea9n k\u00e9p (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus), g\u00e2y ra n\u01b0\u1edbng, vi\u00eam cellulite v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng vi\u00eam b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Vi\u00eam da d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng (nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u1ea5m)<\/p>\n

\u00b7 S\u1eb9o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh (nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i)<\/p>\n

<\/b>R\u1ee7i ro h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u00f4 s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/b>2. M\u1ed1i nguy cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da: <\/b><\/strong>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o ringworm, ch\u00f3 ringworm, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c, l\u00f4ng da, \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Cat Ringworm: \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh “ Ashen” l\u00f4ng da, r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c tr\u00f2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \/ tai; Kho\u1ea3ng 10% l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f4 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ringworm ch\u00f3: v\u1ebft tr\u00f2n l\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, ng\u1ee9a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng). C\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u2022 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u01b0 h\u1ecfng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n da d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam da do vi khu\u1ea9n (c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng sinh), s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a men.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh vi: ch\u0103m s\u00f3c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c (m\u00e8o), lo l\u1eafng \/ k\u00edch th\u00edch (ch\u00f3), gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n m\u00e3n t\u00ednh:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t do nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ch\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

<\/b>3. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cao trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gia t\u0103ng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i t\u0103ng (kho\u1ea3ng 8% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p).<\/p>\n

<\/b>4. Nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00f9i<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y keratin, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng protease c\u1ee7a M. canis t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ee9a axit amin l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cysteine). Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u00f3a<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00f9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t n\u1ea5m<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e2n h\u1ee7y keratin s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t axit amin l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh<\/td>\nMethanethiol<\/td>\nL\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i \/ m\u00f9i m\u00f9i<\/td>\nnhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng s\u1edbm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nX\u00f3a axit amin<\/td>\namoniac<\/td>\nM\u00f9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nOxy h\u00f3a axit b\u00e9o<\/td>\nAxit propionic<\/td>\nM\u00f9i s\u1eefa chua, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t vi khu\u1ea9n<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n(Staphylococcus) Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y protein<\/td>\nAxit isovaleric<\/td>\nM\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ch\u00e2n \/ m\u00f9i ph\u00f4 mai<\/td>\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(Proteus) Gi\u1ea3m sulfate<\/td>\nHydrogen sulfide<\/td>\nM\u00f9i tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(Clostridium septicum) Axit amin decarboxylation<\/td>\nCadaverine<\/td>\nM\u00f9i c\u00e1 putrid<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\nExudate v\u00e0 l\u1edbp da tr\u1ed9n l\u00ean men<\/td>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t bay h\u01a1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\nKhi\u1ec5u m\u00f9i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p m\u00f9i m\u00f9i th\u1ed1i<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Veterinary Dermatology<\/i><\/em>\u00a0(2023) v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/i><\/em>\u00a0(2022), cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a M. c\u00e2y<\/i><\/em>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng chung. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, v\u00ec can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n 80%.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/b>1. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i: Gi\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec7m, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, v.v., c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ecf da v\u00e0 b\u00e0o t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh: Th\u1ea3m, gh\u1ebf sofa, s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt kh\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ea5m. M\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \/ m\u00e1y l\u00e0m \u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch l\u0169y b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 b\u00e0o t\u1eed, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: C\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, v\u1edb, kh\u0103n, \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng t\u1eafm, m\u0169, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u00f3c b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, v.v., c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

<\/b>2. Tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: Th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng, v.v.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: T\u00f3c n\u1ea5m ch\u1ee9a n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 v\u1ecf da c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Microsporum canis<\/i><\/em>\u00a0n\u1eb1m trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7n chu\u1ed7i truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/b>1. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00fa c\u01b0ng<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong khi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0n da c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ecf, v\u1ecf l\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf l\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u, tai v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 C\u00e1ch l\u1eadp nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00fa y: <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c tr\u00f2n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, h\u00e3y l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em). T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nhanh ch\u00f3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e8n Wood’s, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng n\u1ea5m) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb: <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y’ k\u00ea toa \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb (thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7). S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u00e1o Elizabethan \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba li\u1ebfm v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/b>2. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0o t\u1eed n\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch s\u00e2u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Phun v\u00e0 lau: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, b\u00e1t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \/ n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, n\u01b0\u1edbc ion b\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 phun ho\u1eb7c lau. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i ng\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c lau kh\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ng\u00e2m s\u1ea1ch: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ecf, ng\u00e2m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ef1a, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i), ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ion b\u1ea1c trong 15-20 ph\u00fat, sau \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea3i: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u0103n v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, ch\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, sau khi r\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ion b\u1ea1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u01b0\u1eddng \/ \u0111\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 r\u1eeda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, phun dung d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t: <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, gh\u1ebf sofa, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fa c\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00f3c v\u00e0 da. Sau khi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y kh\u1eed \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m trong nh\u00e0 (khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi 50%) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh s\u1ea3n \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt cho n\u1ea5m. Gi\u01b0\u1eddng cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed5i ph\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/b>3. Th\u00f3i quen v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 <\/b>R\u1eeda tay sau khi li\u00ean h\u1ec7: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Lu\u00f4n r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y sau khi ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, cho ch\u00fang \u0103n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Tr\u00e1nh chia s\u1ebb kh\u0103n, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i, ch\u0103n, v.v., v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o: <\/strong><\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 r\u1eeda qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ngay sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

<\/b>4. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd y t\u1ebf cho nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em) cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh da l\u00e0n (\u0111\u1ecf, ng\u1ee9a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n), h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u00e1c s\u0129 da li\u1ec5u. \u0110\u1eebng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kem steroid, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c: <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00fa y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Trong khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean; N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng r\u1eeda \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m, l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: phun \/ lau ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p).<\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sau khi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 khoan dung m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Microsporum canis c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc, nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Microsporum canis<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M. canis \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00e2y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. N\u1ea5m n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c khi n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n lo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ba c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>1. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i: S\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean da \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 niche sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; X\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

2. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ee7i ro: Khi t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch ’ kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00f3, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ba t\u1ea7ng “ monitor-block-repair” h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

2. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi khu\u1ea9n gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

3. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a “ v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba” trong s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vi sinh v\u1eadt trong khi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do You Know? Microsporum canis\u00a0is a globally distributed keratinophilic dermatophyte, named for its initial discovery in dogs. It not only threatens pet health but also readily infects humans, exhibiting significant zoonotic characteristics, especially affecting children and immunocompromised individuals. With the increasing number of pet-owning households, skin diseases caused by M. canis are becoming more prominent. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,31],"tags":[64,44,54,68,66,51,63,62],"class_list":["post-4494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fungi-archive","category-microbe-encyclopedia","tag-chemical-free-cleaner","tag-family-health","tag-fungi","tag-microsporum-canis","tag-silver-ion-enriched-water","tag-silver-ion-generator","tag-silver-ion-technology","tag-silver-ion-water"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4494"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4499,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4494\/revisions\/4499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}