{"id":4501,"date":"2026-01-12T17:03:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T09:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/?p=4501"},"modified":"2026-01-12T17:28:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T09:28:45","slug":"microsporum-gypseum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/microsporum-gypseum\/","title":{"rendered":"Microsporum gypseum: C\u00e1c “ Killer da” Lurking trong \u0111\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anh bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Microsporum gipseum<\/i><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t dermatophyte \u0111\u1ecba philic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh da. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0Microsporum gipseum<\/i><\/em>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 <\/b><\/strong>Microsporum gipseum<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>?<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Microsporum gipseum<\/i><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba philic, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dermatophyte \u0111\u1ea5t, thu\u1ed9c chi Microsporum<\/i><\/em>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean sau khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea1ch th\u1ea1ch. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u00f3, m\u00e8o, th\u1ecf) v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da n\u1ea5m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m s\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi septate hyphae, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 2-5\u03bcm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Conidia: h\u00ecnh elip ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00f4, xo\u1eafn; th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean hyphae.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Macroconidia: phong ph\u00fa, t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y, \u0111a septate (4-6 septa).<\/span><\/p>\n

Microconidia: \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, h\u00ecnh c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c pyriform.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdc nhanh tr\u00ean Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng m\u00f9i, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u tan ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c: Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u conidia \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh b\u00ean c\u1ee7a hyphae.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh s\u1ea3n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c: thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ascomycota phylum. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 Arthroderma gypseum, \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean: B\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Y t\u1ebf Mycology 2019 “ Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a <\/i><\/em>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Microsporum”<\/i><\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ng dung l\u1ea1nh: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 4 \u00b0 C).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00e1ng dung kh\u00f4: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c khi g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m UV: \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nhi\u1ec7t & amp; Kh\u00e1ng dung \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong 72 gi\u1edd trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m 45 \u00b0 C. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i (100 \u00b0 C) trong 10 ph\u00fat l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf (Ref: Sinh h\u1ecdc n\u1ea5m, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u so s\u00e1nh 2021 v\u1ec1 dung n\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec7t).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t: S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m tr\u00ean 60 \u00b0 C trong 30 ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i (100 \u00b0 C) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1ng dung h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t r\u1eeda x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00e1ng dung: 75% r\u01b0\u1ee3u (t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i > 30 ph\u00fat).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m: 0,5% natri hypochlorite (b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng 5 ph\u00fat).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: 2% glutaraldehyde, axit peracetic.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: terbinafine, itraconazole), nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c ex<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a <\/b><\/strong>Microsporum gipseum<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/b>1. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh da (Ringworm)<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tinea Corporis (Body Ringworm): C\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00f2n tr\u00ean da v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh v\u1ecf n\u00e2ng cao, k\u00e8m theo ng\u1ee9a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s Foot): Maceration, v\u1ecf da gi\u1eefa ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tinea Capitis (da \u0111\u1ea7u Ringworm): Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng da \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 B\u00ed m\u1eadt keratinase \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 da’ s stratum corneum, x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u da v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t vi\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng histamine v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ng\u1ee9a kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ee9a.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>2. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng vi khu\u1ea9n th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 da, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb vi khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Staphylococcus aureus, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 lo\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Vi\u00eam t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam cellulite ho\u1eb7c vi\u00eam b\u1ea1ch huy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n da, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh cho vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng chung gi\u1eefa vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>3. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng (m\u00e8o, ch\u00f3) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c, t\u0103ng v\u1ecf l\u00f4ng, da d\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gia s\u00fac, c\u1eebu) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f4ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu h\u00fat n\u1ea5m th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp l\u1edbp keratin th\u00f4ng qua l\u00f4ng \/ da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ch\u00e9o cao trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u00f3m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>4. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb & Kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: terbinafine, fluconazole), \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng da m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1ng n\u1ea5m g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a gen kh\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a phim sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean da ho\u1eb7c t\u00f3c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>5. G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 thao th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb (kh\u0103n, v\u1edb), g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u0103m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i) bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh vector truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0n da d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>6. M\u00f9i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y keratin, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng protease c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ee9a axit amin l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cysteine). Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u00f3a<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nH\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00f9i<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u1ea5m<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nKeratin ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ea1o ra axit amin l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh<\/span><\/td>\nMethanethiol<\/span><\/td>\nL\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i \/ m\u00f9i m\u00f9i<\/span><\/td>\nnhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng s\u1edbm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nX\u00f3a axit amin<\/span><\/td>\namoniac<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00f9i gi\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nOxy h\u00f3a axit b\u00e9o<\/span><\/td>\nAxit propionic<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00f9i s\u1eefa chua, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vi khu\u1ea9n<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n(Staphylococcus) Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y protein<\/span><\/td>\nAxit isovaleric<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00f9i ch\u00e2n m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i<\/span><\/td>\nNhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(Proteus) Gi\u1ea3m sulfate<\/span><\/td>\nHydrogen sulfide<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00f9i tr\u1ee9ng th\u1ed1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n(Clostridium septicum) Axit amin decarboxylation<\/span><\/td>\nCadaverine<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00f9i c\u00e1 putrid<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nExudate v\u00e0 l\u1edbp l\u1edbp da tr\u1ed9n l\u00ean men<\/span><\/td>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t bay h\u01a1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/span><\/td>\nM\u00f9i th\u1ed1i, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/td>\nNhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa mu\u1ed9n<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n <\/b><\/strong>Microsporum gipseum<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/b>1. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan: \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u01b0\u1eddn rau, h\u1ed9p c\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nguy c\u01a1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh: th\u1ea3m, th\u1ea3m, s\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i: T\u00f3c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p \/ v\u1edb, kh\u0103n, kh\u0103n t\u1eafm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Th\u1ec3 thao & amp; thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 thao, l\u00f3t m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: th\u1ea3m yoga ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng thay \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7m c\u1eaft t\u00f3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: Trang tr\u1ea1i, ch\u1eadu tr\u1ed3ng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Tuy\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m: C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u l\u00f4ng th\u00fa \/ m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 keratin). \u0110i b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t da nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Truy\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng (v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o, ch\u00f3, th\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trang tr\u1ea1i) mang n\u1ea5m tr\u00ean da \/ l\u00f4ng th\u00fa. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u00f4ng da c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \/ c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, g\u0103ng tay l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, ch\u1ea3i, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng \/ qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Chia s\u1ebb m\u0169, kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u, g\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng (v\u1ecf da c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang n\u1ea5m).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0110\u1ea5t & Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu: \u0110\u1ea5t \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh) c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0o tr\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi da & thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c da v\u1edbi m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u1eafn, v.v., l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u1ea5m d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba cho <\/b><\/strong>Microsporum gipseum<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba khoa h\u1ecdc. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>1. V\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n & B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1eeda tay th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean: R\u1eeda tay k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi da: M\u1eb7c g\u0103ng tay, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o tay d\u00e0i v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n trong khi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi da.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Gi\u1eef da kh\u00f4: N\u1ea5m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. S\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ngay sau khi t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n, n\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: Tr\u00e1nh chia s\u1ebb kh\u0103n, kh\u0103n t\u1eafm, ch\u1ea3i, m\u0169, gi\u00e0y, v\u1edb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi da.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>2. H\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh & Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00fa c\u01b0ng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng (tr\u00ean 60 \u00b0 C).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Sau khi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, ng\u00e2m trong dung d\u1ecbch ion b\u1ea1c trong 10-20 ph\u00fat, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i: N\u1ebfu v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng v\u0169, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00fa y ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ch\u00e9o.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: kh\u0103n, th\u1ea3m): Ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i trong 10 ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u00e1 gi\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i): Phun v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch ion b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf vi sinh v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Thu\u1ed1c kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 0,5% natri hypochlorite c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eb7t: Sau khi gi\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u1ea5m, ng\u00e2m th\u00eam trong dung d\u1ecbch ion b\u1ea1c trong 20 ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi & B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 thao c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Tr\u00e1nh \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n trong ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 X\u00f3a th\u1ea3m yoga v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n lau r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>\u00b7 Sau c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 r\u1eeda qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ngay sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phun v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch ion b\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Tr\u1ebb em’ Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01a1i: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ch\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng tay tr\u1ea7n trong h\u1ed9p c\u00e1t. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch tay v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>4. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nguy c\u01a1 cao (n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u00fa y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn)<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 M\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u0103ng tay d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, gi\u00e0y cao su v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng ch\u00fang sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 T\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00e9o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean: T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecf da ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee9a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>5. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n da: Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u1ebfu da b\u1ecb g\u00e3y; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng: B\u1ed5 sung vitamin A, C, E v\u00e0 k\u1ebdm \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe da.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay: Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba g\u00e2y kh\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>6. Ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi vi sinh v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng Microsporum gypseum. L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau - x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 dung d\u1ecbch ion b\u1ea1c - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn linh ho\u1ea1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i trong Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Microsporum gypseum<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong b\u1ee9c tranh chung v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Microsporum gypseum th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong vi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe da trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3? Hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i t\u01b0 duy b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ng\u00f5 r\u1ee7i ro: Nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi (T\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac H\u01b0 h\u1ea1i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n da) > Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 C\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a “ X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh – Kh\u1ed1i – S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. ”<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhanh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00b7 Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edbi cho “ li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba” trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sinh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong khi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ti\u00ean phong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do You Know? Microsporum gypseum\u00a0is a geophilic dermatophyte widely found in natural environments. It is not only a common decomposer in soil but can also infect humans and animals under certain conditions, causing dermatophytosis. With the increasing popularity of outdoor activities and pet ownership, understanding the characteristics of this fungus and adopting scientific protective measures […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,31],"tags":[48,64,44,66,51,67,63,62],"class_list":["post-4501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fungi-archive","category-microbe-encyclopedia","tag-argentumix","tag-chemical-free-cleaner","tag-family-health","tag-silver-ion-enriched-water","tag-silver-ion-generator","tag-silver-ion-solution","tag-silver-ion-technology","tag-silver-ion-water"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4501"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4507,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4501\/revisions\/4507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.argentumix.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}